Elon Musk's online platform X has sparked significant outrage after users used its artificial intelligence assistant Grok to alter pictures of females by removing their attire.
Multiple instances have surfaced where the system has been employed to virtually strip female subjects to show them in swimwear without consent, as well as to place them in inappropriate situations.
Company Response and Regulatory Stance
XAI, the company behind Grok, offered no comment to requests for comment, aside from an standard response stating "traditional news outlets lies".
A Home Office spokesperson stated that new laws is being introduced to ban image stripping tools. Under a proposed law, anyone who supplied such technology would "receive a prison sentence and heavy fines".
"X or Grok has the ability to stop these types of abuse if they chose to," said Clare McGlynn, adding they "seem to have impunity."
Oversight Body Stance and Platform Capabilities
The communications watchdog Ofcom said technology companies must "consider the risk" of people accessing illegal content on their platforms, but did not confirm whether it was presently looking into X or Grok in regarding artificial intelligence pictures.
Grok is a free chatbot—with some premium functions—which reacts to X users' requests when they tag it in a post.
It is often used to give reactions or additional background to other users' comments, but people on X are also can alter an uploaded image through its AI image editing feature.
Background of Criticism and Rules
The chatbot has been condemned for enabling users to create pictures and footage with nudity and sexualised material, and it was previously alleged to have been involved in creating graphic content of celebrities.
"X has been allowing the creation and sharing of these images for a long time without taking any steps and we have yet to see any action by oversight bodies," the expert added.
XAI's own terms of service forbids "depicting likenesses of persons in a sexually explicit fashion".
In a comment, Ofcom said it was unlawful to "make or circulate non-consensual intimate images or child sexual abuse material" and stated this included sexual deepfakes created with AI.
It said services such as X were required to take "suitable measures" to "minimize the risk" of users coming across unlawful content on their platforms and to delete it swiftly when they are notified of it.